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Analysis of Patients with TMJ Disc Displacement Issued the Medical Certificate for the Military Service

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Abstract

ÃÖ±Ù Ä¡°úº´»ç¿ë Áø´Ü¼­¸¦ ¹ß±Þ ¹ÞÀ¸·Á´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼À̸ç ÀÌÁß ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¾Ç °üÀý ¿øÆǺ¯À§¸¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù º´»ç¿ë Áø´Ü¼­ÀÇ Á߿伺Àº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¾Èº¸ ¹× »çȸÀÇ ¾È³ç°ú Áú¼­¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ¸ç ³Ð°Ô´Â Á¤ÀÇ ½ÇÇö¿¡ ±× ±â¹ÝÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù, ±Ù·¡¿¡ ºÒ°ÅÁö´Â ¿øÁ¤Ãâ»ê, ÇØ¿ÜÀ̹ΠµîÀÇ º´¿ª±âÇÇÀÇ Æí¹ýÀÌ »çȸÀû ¹®Á¦ ·Î ´ëµÎµÇ´Â À̶§¿¡ ³ª¶óÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤À» ÇØÄ¡´Â µµ´öÀû ÇØÀÌ (moral hazard)¸¦ ÀáÀç¿ì´Â ¸·ÁßÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀǽÄÀ» °¡Áö°í º´»ç¿ë Áø´Ü¼­¸¦ ¹ß±ÞÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °üÀý¿øÆǺ¯À§¸¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î º´»ç¿ë Áø´Ü¼­¸¦ ±³ºÎ ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚµéÀÇ Áø´ÜÂ÷Æ®¿ÍMRI(magnetic resonance imagmg) °Ë»ç°á°ú¸¦ ? RDC/TMD (research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders) ¿¡ ±âÁØÇÏ¿© ºÐ·ùÇÏ°í ¶ÇÇÑ ºÐ·ùµÈ Áúȯ º°·Î Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ºóµµ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº½À¸·Î½á ÇâÈÄ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ º´»ç¿ë Áø´Ü¼­ÀÇ ¹ß±Þ¿ä±¸¸¦ ÀÚÁ¦Çϵµ·Ï À¯µµÇϸç, Áõ»óÀÌ ½ÉÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Á¶¼ÓÈ÷ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þµµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇÏ¿© °ÇÀüÇÑ ±ºº¹¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¶¾ðÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °Ç°­ÇÑ »çȸ°¡ ÀÌ·èµÇµµ·Ï ÀÏÁ¶Çϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ùºÎÅÍ 2003³â 8¿ù±îÁö ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ±¸°­³»°ú ±¸°­¾Èº¯µ¿Åë Áø·á½Ç¿¡ ¾Ç °üÀý ¿øÆǺ¯À§¸¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Áß MRI °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ 274¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾Ç °üÀýÀå¾Ö Â÷Æ®¿Í MRI»çÁøÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 274 ¸íÁß ÀÏ¹Ý È¯ÀÚ´Â 114¸íÀ̾ú°í, º´»ç¿ë Áø´Ü¼­¸¦ ¹ß±Þ ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ´Â 160¸í À̾ú´Ù. ÀÏ¹Ý È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¿¬·ÉÀº 13¼¼¿¡¼­ 74 ¼¼·Î Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 24,43¡¾8.44 ¼¼ À̾úÀ¸¸ç, º´»ç¿ë Áø´Ü¼­¸¦ ¹ß±Þ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¬·ÉÀº l8¼¼¿¡¼­ 30¼¼·Î Æò±Õ¿¬·ÉÀº 21.14¡¾2.48¼¼ À̾ú´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾Ç°üÀýÀå¾Ö Â÷Æ®´Â RDC/TMD ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÓ»óºÐ·ù µÇ¾ú°í MRI»çÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. 1. 1994 ³â 1 ¿ùºÎÅÍ 2003³â 8¿ù±îÁö ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ±¸°­³»°ú ±¸°­¾Èº¯ µ¿ÅëÁø·á½Ç¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Áß ¾Ç °üÀý ¿øÆǺ¯À§·Î º´»ç¿ëÁø´Ü¼­¸¦ ¹ß±Þ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ´Â 94³â 3¸í, 95³â 8¸í, 96³â 20, 97³â 17¸í, 98³â 3¸í, 99³â 4¸í, 2000³â 17¸í, 2001³â 9¸í, 2002³â 32¸í, 2003³â 47¸í, ÃÑ 160¸íÀ¸·Î ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 2. º´»ç¿ëÁø´Ü¼­¸¦ ¹ß±Þ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ 160 ¸íÀ» °üÀý¿øÆǺ¯À§ÀÇ À¯Çüº°·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¥±a(Á¤º¹¼º °üÀý¿øÆǺ¯À§) ȯÀÚ°¡ 97¸í (60.06%), ¥±c(°³±¸Àå¾Ö°¡ ¾ø´Â ºñÁ¤º¹¼º °üÀý¿øÆǺ¯À§) ȯÀÚ°¡ 36¸í (22.50%) ¥±b(°³±¸Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ºñÁ¤º¹¼º °üÀý¿øÆǺ¯À§) ȯÀÚ°¡ 27¸í (16.88%) À¸·Î ÁúȯÀÇ ½Éµµ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Áõ»óÀÌ °¡º­¿î ȯÀÚ°¡ Áõ»óÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ È¯ÀÚº¸´Ù ¿ì¼¼ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 3. °°Àº ±â°£¿¡ °üÀý¿øÆǺ¯À§·Î Áø´Ü¹ÞÀº ÀÏ¹Ý È¯ÀÚ´Â 114¸íÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç °üÀý¿øÆÇ º¯À§ÀÇ À¯Çüº°·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¥±b(°³±¸Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ºñÁ¤º¹¼º °üÀý¿øÆǺ¯À§) ȯÀÚ°¡ 52¸í (45.61%) ¥±a( Á¤º¹¼º °üÀý¿øÆǺ¯À§) ȯÀÚ°¡ 38 ¸í (33.33%) ¥±c(°³±¸Àå¾Ö°¡ ¾ø´Â ºñÁ¤º¹¼º °üÀý¿øÆǺ¯À§) ȯÀÚ°¡ 2¸í(21.05%)À¸·Î ÁúȯÀÇ ½Éµµ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Áõ»óÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ È¯ÀÚ°¡ Áõ»óÀÌ °¡º­¿î ȯÀÚº¸´Ù ¿ì¼¼ÇÏ¿´´Ù 4. º´»ç¿ë Áø´Ü¼­¸¦ ¹ß±Þ¹ÞÀº 160 ¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ Áß Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ´Â 34 ¸í (21.25%), Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº ȯÀÚ´Â 126 ¸í (78.75%) À̾úÀ¸¸ç , ÀÏ¹Ý È¯ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 114 ¸íÁß Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ´Â 67¸í (58.77%), Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº ȯÀÚ´Â 47¸í (41.23%)À¸·Î º´»ç¿ëÁø´Ü¼­¸¦ ¹ß±Þ ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ°¡ ÀÏ¹Ý È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ Ä¡·á¹Þ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ ÀúÁ¶ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¾Ç°üÀý¿øÆǺ¯À§·Î º´»ç¿ëÁø´Ü¼­¸¦ ¹ß±Þ ½Ã´Â RDC/TMD¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÓ»ó°Ë»ç¿Í? MRI °Ë»ç·Î Á¤È® ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ³»·Á¾ß Çϸç, ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â ºÒ¿äºÒ±ÞÇÑ º´»ç¿ëÁø´Ü¼­ÀÇ ¹ß±Þ¿ä±¸¸¦ ÀÚÁ¦Åä·Ï ±Ç°íÇÏ¸ç ¹ß±Þ ÈÄ¿¡µµ °è¼Ó Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þµµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

The objective of this study is to identify recent patients who have been issued medical certificates for military service for TMJ disc displacement, review their charts and MRI results according to RDC/TMD, evaluate the number patients who have received follow-up treatments 10 order to reduce the number of unnecessary diagnoses and in cases of patients with symptom, recommend quick treatment therefore inducing a more honest and moral military service to benefit society as a whole From January of 1994 to August of 2003, 274 TMJ disc displacement subjects taken MRI were selected from patients, who visited the orofacial pain clime in the department of Oral Medicine at the Seoul National University Dental Hospital General patients were 114 subjects and patients issued medical certificate for the military service were 160 subjects The mean age of general patients is 24 43¡¾8 44(l3-74), The mean age of patients issued medical certificate for military since is 2114¡¾2,46(l8-30) The method of study was to review their charts according to RDC/TMD and MRI results, and evaluate the number of patients who have received follow-up treatments 1 From January of 1994 to August of 2003, among the patients who visited the or ofacial pain clinic in the department of Oral Medicine at the Seoul University Dental Hospital, 160 patients issued the medical certificates for the military service received diagnoses of TMJ disc displacement In 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 3000, 2001, 2002, 2003(until August), 3,8,20,17,3,4,17,9,32,47 patients respectively, received diagnoses of TMJ disc displacement and the number of patients increased recently.
2, Evaluating the patients issued the medical certificate for the military service by the type of TMJ disc displacement according to RDC/TMD and MRI, ¥±a patients disc displacement with reduction), ¥±c patient (disc displacement without reduction, without limited opening), ¥±b patients(disc displacement without reduction, with limited opening) were 97 patients(60.06%), 36patients(22.50%), 27 patients(16.88%) respectively, In the level of the seriousness of their condition, less serious patients were more than more serious patients 3 During the same period of time, among 114 general patients with TNJ disc displacement according to RDC/TMD and MRI, ¥±b patients(disc displacement without reduction, with limited opening), ¥±a patients(disc displacement with reduction), IIc patients(disc) displacement without reduction, without limited opening) were 52(45 61%), 38(33,33%), 24(21.05%) respectively. In the level of the seriousness of their condition more serious patIents were more than less senous patients
4 Of the 160 patIents who were issued the medIcal certificate for the nrilitary semce, 34C21.25%) patlents received treatment and 126C78,75%) patIent dIdn¢¥t receive treatment wlule of tbe 114 general patients, 67C58 77%) patients receIved treatment and 47C4123%) patIents dIdn¢¥t receive treatment
5 It IS Important for TMD patients who are ISSUed medIcal certIfIcates for military servIce to receive an accurate diagnosIs usmg climcal evaluatton along wIth companson wIth Mill results It IS also Important for these patients to recave contmuous post-dIagnosIs treatment.

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